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British life and culture - England, Scotland and Wales
The Monument
Woodlands Junior School is in the south-east corner of England

The Monument is a 61 metre (202 feet) tall stone Roman doric column in the heart of the City of London. It was designed by Sir Christopher Wren, and erected between 1671 and 1677, as the City's memorial to the Great Fire in 1666.

The monument is the tallest single stone column in the world and contains a spiral staircase leading to a viewing platform from which you can see some remarkable views of the city. 

image: Monumentimage: Monument
Sir Christopher Wren's flame-topped Monument

The fire began in a baker's house in Pudding Lane on Sunday 2nd September 1666 and finally extinguished on Wednesday 5th September, after destroying the greater part of the City.

The significance of its 61 metre (202 feet) height is the distance to the bakery on Pudding Lane that was the suspected source of the fire that destroyed the city.

image: Flame
Viewing platform and flame

The top of the monument is reached by climbing up the narrow winding staircase of 311 steps. A cage was added in the mid-19th century at the top of the Monument to prevent people jumping off, after six people had committed suicide between 1788 and 1842.

image: Monment

The west side of the base displays a sculpture, by Caius Gabriel Cibberith showing King Charles II, and his brother, James, the Duke of York (later James II) surrounded by Liberty, Architecture, and Science, giving directions for its restoration.

Pricing
£3 (Adults), £2.50 (Concessions), £1 (Children)
Combined with Tower Bridge Exhibition £8 (Adults), £5.50 (Concessions), £3 (Children)

Opening Times
9:30-5.30pm Daily, last admission 5pm

The Monument website
http://www.themonument.info

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Woodlands Junior School, Hunt Road Tonbridge Kent TN10 4BB UK