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The Workhouse at Bank
Street
The Bank Street
School building started its existence as Tonbridge's workhouse in the 1720's. The money for the purchase of the site
and the erection of the building came from a fund bequeathed
by Sir
Andrew Judde, the
founder of Tonbridge School. Bank Street used to be called Workhouse
Lane because of it's principle building, the Poor House. It remained
as the workhouse for over a hundred years until it became a school
in the middle of the 19th century, after a new workhouse was
built at Pembury.
Towards the end of 1844 the town was informed that a
school for infants between the ages of 2 and 7 would be opened
on Wednesday 1st January 1845. Later on in that year, the boys
and girls schools moved from Waterloo Road
to Bank Street.
Education
was not free at this
time and a fee of 'tuppence' (about 1 penny) was paid weekly
by each child. It was not until 1870,
when education became compulsory by law, that fees were abolished.
The school was soon to
be unsuitable for the growing numbers of children on roll. In
1870 H.M. Inspector reported that
the number of infants was too large for the space provided and
suggested that young babies should be refused admittance.

In 1885 the number of children on roll
had increased to such extent that the building was under great
strain. Diseases spread quickly through the over
crowded school and on some occaisions the school had to be closed
due to outbreaks of disease.
The numbers on roll continued to increase and by 1907 the situation had become impossible.
It was during this year that the boys were transferred to the
new Slade School. This left the girls and the infants more space
but again in 1910, with 250 on roll, overcrowding
became again became serious. A new site had to be found.
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